【摘要】 采取问卷调查形式,收集并统计、分析2016—2019年确诊的6例职业性急性放射性皮肤损伤病例。结果表明,工业辐照和工业探伤是导致工人职业性急性放射性皮肤损伤的重点工种,放射单位应加强放射工作人员的培训,尤其是岗前培训,提高防护意识;工人进入放射工作场所,应佩戴常规剂量计,并在关键岗位佩戴报警式剂量计;诊断职业性急性放射性皮肤损伤涉及诊断医师对标准的熟悉程度和严格把握采用,关键在于明确的受照剂量和临床表现。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the form of questionnaire survey, 6 cases of occupational acute radiation skin injury diagnosed from 2016 to 2019 were collected and statistically analyzed in terms of length of service, type of work, exposure time, exposure dose and clinical manifestations, and the characteristics of occupational exposure, occupational exposure control points and follow-up feedback of applicable diagnostic criteria were analyzed and discussed. The results suggest that industrial radiation and industrial flaw detection are the key jobs leading to occupational acute radiation skin injury. Radiation units should strengthen the training of radiation workers, especially the pre-job training, to improve the awareness of protection.Workers entering radiation workplaces should not only wear conventional dosimeters, but also carry alarm dosimeters. The diagnosis of occupational acute radiation skin injury involves the diagnostic physician’s familiarity with the cviteria, but the key to the diagnosis of occupational acute radiation skin injury is to determine the dose and clinical manifestations.更多还原