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加密货币“尘埃”现象分析及对策——以比特币为例
Analysis and Countermeasures of the “Dust” Phenomenon of Cryptocurrency:Taking Bitcoin as an example
【摘要】 "尘埃"问题不仅会给加密货币系统带来低效率的负面影响,同时,黑客亦可以用来侵犯用户隐私权甚至利用用户的隐私获得财物上的补偿。不同的加密货币采用不同的交易模型,针对受到"尘埃"问题影响严重的未使用的交易输出模型进行研究。对未使用的交易输出模型中市价高的比特币进行研究。通过未使用的交易输出集的历史状态来估计目前比特币中"尘埃"的数量和价值,从而展现出"尘埃"问题所带来的危害,并提出相应的降尘措施。
【Abstract】 The “dust” problem will not only bring negative effects on the cryptocurrency system’s low efficiency. At the same time, hackers can also be used to infringe on users’ privacy or even use users’ privacy to obtain financial compensation. Different cryptocurrencies use different transaction models. Focuses on the unused transaction output models that are most affected by the “dust” problem. In this article, take the Bitcoin with the highest market price in the unused transaction output model as an example. Estimate the current amount and value of “dust” in Bitcoin through the historical state of unused transaction output sets, thereby showing the harm caused by the “dust” problem, and the dust reduction measures is put forward in the past.
【Key words】 cryptocurrency; dust; dust reduction measures; Bitcoin; unspent transaction output;
- 【文献出处】 科技和产业 ,Science Technology and Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年09期
- 【分类号】F821;F49
- 【下载频次】136