【摘要】 创新成果保护对中小型科技企业意义重大,也具有很强的挑战性。本文将中小型科技企业创新成果保护机制划分为正式保护机制与非正式保护机制,并提出了影响其保护机制选择的研究假设,然后通过问卷调查形式收集研究数据,并进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:知识的可编码程度越高、创新类型属于产品创新、研发强度越高、人力资源管理机制越健全、研发合作较强的企业越倾向于选择正式保护机制来保护企业的创新成果。更多还原

【Abstract】 The protection of innovation achievements is of great significance to small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and it is also very challenging. The driving force of innovation is to obtain benefits from the innovation process, and the innovation protection mechanism is the way and method to ensure the possession of innovation results. It is extremely important for the development and profit of the enterprise to choose the appropriate innovation protection mechanism under different situations.From an empirical point of view, this article puts forward the following hypotheses about the factors that affect the protection mechanism of scientific and technological innovation achievements: the higher the degree of knowledge encoding, the more companies tend to choose the formal protection mechanisms, and if the type of innovation belongs to product innovation, the companies are more inclined to choose the formal protection mechanisms; While the type of innovation belongs to process innovation, the companies are more apt to choose the informal protection mechanisms and the higher the R&D intensity is, the more companies tend to choose the formal protection mechanisms; The more perfect the human resource management mechanism is, the more companies tend to choose the informal protection mechanism, and the more companies innovate through cooperative R&D, the more likely they are to choose the formal protection mechanisms. Through the analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire survey, the structure of the questionnaire, item description, and order can all affect the final data. Therefore, this paper designs the questionnaire into three parts on the basis of studying multiple similar questionnaires. The first part is the basic information survey of the company, and the second part is the survey of the dependent variables. The answers obtained are measured using the Likert five-level scale, and the average value of each dimension is taken to obtain the data required for analysis. The third part is the investigation of the independent variables. The Likert five-level scale is also used for measurement, and the processing methods of the original data are consistent with that of the dependent variables. At the same time, this part also asked the respondents what they think are the influencing factors, so as to verify the rationality of the five influencing factors selected in this article. The subject of the questionnaire in this article is small and medium-sized science and technology companies. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed offline and online, among which 246 questionnaires were replied, 27 invalid questionnaires were excluded,and 219 valid questionnaires were collected. Using the method of reliability and validity analysis to test the sample data is credible and effective. Finally, the innovation protection mechanism is selected as the dependent variable, and various influencing factors are selected as the independent variables to establish a linear regression model. Regression is performed through SPSS software. The model R square table shows that the results predicted by the model in this article are relatively accurate, the model Anova table shows that the regression equation we have established is meaningful, and the model coefficients and collinearity test table reflect the accuracy and reliability of the regression model. Finally, the research results show that the higher the degree of knowledge encoding, the type of innovation belongs to product innovation, the higher the R&D intensity, the sounder the human resource management mechanism, and the stronger the R&D cooperation, the more likely the companies are to choose the formal protection mechanisms to protect their innovation achievements.更多还原