【摘要】 生活垃圾分类需要社会公众的充分参与,但作为主体的居民却在执行中表现出政策抗拒、政策投机、政策冷漠、政策敷衍等多种负向且消极的政策规避现象,使得垃圾分类出现了政策悬浮。依托史密斯政策执行过程模型,通过在中国语境下对该模型的理论要素进行一定的本土化调试和修正,可以为全面理解目标群体政策规避行为逻辑提供一个解释性分析框架:政策体系自身缺陷、执行主体能力不足、社会环境的适配性冲突和居民分类"内动力"不强,这四大要素相互关联、彼此影响,渗透于政策活动的各个环节,以动态交互的形式对目标群体行为产生影响,形塑了目标群体的规避行为。更多还原

【Abstract】 The classification of household garbage needs the full participation of the public, but the residents as the main body show a variety of negative and negative policy avoidance phenomena in the implementation of policy resistance, policy speculation, policy indifference and policy perfunctory, so that the classification of garbage has a policy suspension. Relying on the Smith policy implementation process model, through some localization debugging and correction of the theoretical elements of the model under the medium Chinese situation, it can provide an explanatory analysis framework for a comprehensive understanding of the target group policy circumvention behavior logic: the policy system itself is defective, the implementation subject ability is insufficient, the social environment′s adaptability conflict and the residents′ classification "internal dynamics" are not strong, these four elements are interrelated, influence each other, permeate the various links of policy activities, and influence the target group behavior in the form of dynamic interaction. The policy circumvention behavior of the target group is shaped.更多还原