【摘要】 唐代以后东北、西北、西南地区涌现出众多少数民族政权,在其统治核心区域规划建设了大量都城,这些城市既有鲜明民族印记,也受礼制思想影响。以金中都为例,讨论了从部族体制向帝制王朝的转变过程,连续都城形态的显著变化。指出早期部族体制下,上京有着鲜明的传统村寨居处印记。此后在模仿汴京的过程中,形成了宫城、皇城和外城三重城平面布局。世宗年间虽然一直强调祖宗旧俗,但都城制度、城市形态并没有太大变化。金代建都于上京,加强了对广大东北地区的统治及对经济的开发,推动了民族融合和区域社会发展。作为边疆都城之一,金上京这种变化并非个例。中国古代边疆地区都城的建设,不仅对现代城市分布格局产生了重大的影响,也为开发建设边疆、维护国家统一发挥了巨大作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Tang Dynasty, numerous ethnic minority regimes emerged in the northeast, northwest, and southwest regions, and a large number of capitals were planned and constructed in the core areas of their governance. These cities not only have distinctive ethnic marks, but also are influenced by ritualism. Taking Jinzhongdu as an example, the thesis discusses the significant changes in the shape of the capital during the transition from the tribal system to the monarchy. It pointed out that under the early tribal system, Shangjing had a distinctive mark of traditional village residence. Later, in the process of imitating Bianjing, the layout of the triple city of Miyagi, Imperial City and Outer City was formed. Although the old customs of ancestors have been emphasized during the reign of King Sejong, the capital system and urban morphology have not changed much. The Jin Dynasty established the capital in Shangjing, which strengthened the rule of the vast northeast region and the development of the economy, and promoted ethnic integration and regional social development. As one of the frontier capitals, this change in Jin Shangjing is not unique. The construction of capitals in frontier regions in ancient China not only had a significant impact on the distribution pattern of modern cities, but also played a huge role in the development and construction of border areas and the maintenance of national unity..更多还原