【摘要】 政府在疫情防控常态化下制定合宜的创新激励政策推动中国经济高质量发展至关重要。本文使用1998-2017年省级面板数据,结合2003年"非典"疫情构建双重差分模型,考察公共突发疫情对区域创新的影响。结果显示:公共突发疫情对区域创新水平存在显著促进效应;公共突发疫情会进一步强化中国"西低东高"的区域创新格局;在高级劳动力要素集聚程度较高的地区,公共突发疫情对区域创新的促进效应更加突出。因此,在"新冠"疫情防控常态化下各大城市应积极参与"抢人大战",努力集聚科技人才打造"人才高地",促使地区创新驱动发展,从而有效缓解疫情对中国经济带来的负面影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, it is very important for the government to formulate appropriate innovation incentive policies to promote China′s high-quality economic development.Using the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2017, combined with the SARS epidemic in 2003, this paper constructs a double difference model to investigate the impact of public emergencies on regional innovation.The results show that the public outbreak has a significant promoting effect on the level of regional innovation; public outbreaks will further strengthen China′s regional innovation pattern of “low in the West and high in the East”;in areas with high concentration of advanced labor factors, the promotion effect of public emergencies on regional innovation is more prominent.Therefore, under the normalization of the “COVID-19” epidemic prevention and control, major cities should actively participate in the “people grabbing war”, strive to gather scientific and technological talents, create a “talent highland”, and promote regional innovation driven development, so as to effectively alleviate the negative impact of the epidemic on China′s economy.更多还原