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广西西门塔尔肉牛超数排卵效果观察

Observation on Superovulation Effect of Simmental Beef Cattle in Guangxi

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【作者】 文信旺贾银海潘锐吴思谦黄香戴黄山黄明光梁金逢周晓情王启芝

【Author】 WEN Xin-wang;JIA Yin-hai;PAN Rui;WU Si-qian;HUANG Xiang;DAI Huang-shan;HUANG Ming-guang;LIANG Jin-feng;ZHOU Xiao-qing;WANG Qi-zhi;Institute of Animal Husbandry of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region;Key Laboratory of Livestock Genetic Improvement of Guangxi;Aquatic Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station in Banlan Town of Rong’an County;

【通讯作者】 黄香;

【机构】 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所广西家畜遗传改良重点实验室广西融安县板榄镇水产畜牧兽医站

【摘要】 [目的]为了分析广西牛超数排卵技术实施现状,[方法]试验设计在广西宾阳、都安、大化、崇左等4个肉牛养殖场(4组)各选择16头西门塔尔成年母牛作为试验母牛,采用孕酮栓(GIOB)+促卵泡素(FSH)+氯前列烯醇(PGF2)的方法对试验母牛进行超数排卵,观测试验母牛获得总胚胎数、可用胚数、一级胚数,分析超数排卵效果。[结果]结果显示,超数排卵处理后,试验牛每头获胚胎3~14枚,平均(8.02±2.75)枚;每头获可用胚1~9枚,平均(4.64±1.84)枚;每头获一级胚0~3枚,平均(1.56±0.94)枚,总胚、可用胚、一级胚组间均无显著差异(P>0.05),但是,都安组头均总胚、可用胚、一级胚比所有试验牛平均值分别提高5.99%,6.47%,16.03%。[结论]结果表明,广西规模化牛场实施超数排卵进展顺利,超数排卵效果良好,组间无显著差异(P>0.05),都安组在获得胚胎数量和质量方面最佳。

【Abstract】 [Objective] In order to analyze the current implementation situation on superovulation technology in Guangxi. [Method] According to the experimental design, 16 Simmental adult cows were selected in Guangxi Binyang, Duan, Dahua and Chongzuo beef cattle farms, respectively. The progesterone plug(GIOB) + follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) + chlorine forefront enol(PGF2) were used for superovulation, and the total number of embryos, the number of available embryos, embryo number were observed to evaluate the superovulation effect. [Results] The results showed that after the treatment of superovulation, 3-14 embryos were obtained from each cow, with an average of 8.02±2.75 embryos. 1-9 embryos were available per head, with an average of 4.64±1.84 embryos. 0~3 first class embryos were obtained from each head, with an average of 1.56±0.94. There was no significant difference between total embryos, available embryos and first class embryos(P>0.05). However, the average total embryos, available embryos and first class embryos of Duan group increased 5.99%, 6.47% and 16.03% compared with the average of all the experimental cattle. [Conclusion] The results showed that the implementation of superovulation in large-scale cattle farms in Guangxi progressed smoothly, and the superovulation effect was good, and there was no significant difference between groups(P> 0.05). Duan group was the best in terms of the number and quality of embryos obtained.

【基金】 广西科技重大专项;广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目“广西良种肉牛繁育关键技术与产业化应用示范”(桂科AA17204028);广西农业科技自筹经费项目“肉牛生态养殖关键技术创新及推广应用”(Z201920);广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所,广西家畜遗传改良重点实验室资金支持项目
  • 【文献出处】 中国牛业科学 ,China Cattle Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年02期
  • 【分类号】S823.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】119
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