【摘要】 基于2003—2014年世界投入产出表和制造行业面板数据,测算出各制造业进口生产性服务的"质"和"量",以及不同技术水平制造业的全球价值链地位,运用系统GMM估计方法从生产性服务进口的"质"和"量"两个角度考察其对制造业全球价值链升级的影响。结果发现:生产性服务进口的质量和数量均能显著提升中国制造业全球价值链地位;低知识型生产性服务进口数量的提升作用高于中高知识型服务,中高知识型服务进口质量能显著提升制造业价值链地位,而低知识型服务进口质量的提升作用不显著;生产性服务进口的质量和数量对高技术制造业全球价值链地位有显著的提升作用,而对中低技术制造业的提升作用不显著。最后,提出提高生产性服务部门开放度,针对不同服务部门制定差异化开放政策以及优化制造业内部结构的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the World Input-Output Table and the manufacturing industry panel data from the year of2003 to 2014,the quality and quantity of imported producer services of various manufacturing industries and the global value chain( GVC) status of them are calculated. A systematic GMM( generalized method of moments)estimation is used to investigate the impact of quality and quantity of China’s imported producer services on manufacturing GVC upgrading. The results show that through importing producer services,the manufacturing industry has promoted its status in the GVC; the quantity of low-knowledge producer services has promoted manufacturing value chain upgrading more than that of high-knowledge services does,and the quality of highknowledge producer services has promoted manufacturing value chain upgrading more than that of low-knowledge services does; both quality and quantity of imported producer services have a significant effect on the GVC status of high-tech manufacturing industry,but not on the low-tech manufacturing industry. Finally,measures are proposed such as improving the openness of producer services,formulating differentiated opening policies for different service sectors,and optimizing the internal structure of manufacturing industry.更多还原