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洛杉矶的温州移民:历史、动因和现实
Immigrants from Wenzhoun in Los Angeles: History, Motivation, and Reality
【摘要】 温州人向美国洛杉矶的迁移历史,可以分成三个阶段,按其动因可以分成商业驱动型移民、生活驱动型移民、教育驱动型移民和混合驱动型移民。他们大多利用合法的L1、EB5和H1B签证登陆美国并获得绿卡,也有极少数通过政治避难手段获得合法身份。这些移民在洛杉矶分散居住,在不同行业耕耘,融入当地社会的程度也有差异,但是与温州本地联系都非常紧密。洛杉矶温州人的迁移历程显示,侨乡人口向海外迁徙是一个动态变化过程,传统商业和经济因素不再是温州人定居海外的目的,反而成为他们迁徙的助力。
【Abstract】 The migration trajectory of Wenzhouneseto Los Angeles could be divided into three phases, driven by ambition to expand business, yearning for better life, preference for high-quality education, and mixed impetus.Most of them entered US with legal L1, EB5 and H1 B visas, and later obtained green cards, while a small number of them got legal status through political asylum. These immigrants from Wenzhou live scattered in Los Angeles, work in different industries, and integrate into the local community to different degrees. However, all of them have a close connection with their origin Wenzhou. It can be concluded that the economic factor, which was the traditional pushing force to emigration, is no longer the primary determinant that promote Wenzhounese to settle down overseas but their assistant for immigration. The observation to immigrants should focus on their dynamical changes.
- 【文献出处】 八桂侨刊 ,Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年04期
- 【分类号】D523.8
- 【下载频次】149