【摘要】 本研究运用"专家-新手"范式,采用2(组别:低水平组、高水平组)×2(防守结果:成功、失败)×5(兴趣区:上半身、臀与大腿、膝盖与小腿、脚与球、脚与球前区域)混合实验设计,研究足球运动员在现实情境1对1防守时的视觉搜索特征。研究结果发现,高水平足球运动员较低水平相比视觉搜索效率更高,有着更少次数的在关键区域的短时注视;足球运动员的视觉搜索模式相同,主要注视脚和球以及脚和球前区域。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the "expert-novice" paradigm, this study adopts a mixed experimental design of 2(Group: low level group, high level group) × 2(Defense result: success, failure) × 5(Area of interest: upper body, hip and thigh, knee and calf, foot and ball, foot and ball front area) to study the visual search characteristics of football players in the real situation of one-to-one defense. The results show that high-level football players have higher efficiency than low-level football players in visual search, and they have fewer eye fixations that have a longer duration in key areas; the visual search mode of football players is the same, mainly focusing on the foot and the ball and the foot and the area in front of the ball.更多还原