【摘要】 在中国近代思想史上的转型时代,知识分子实现了由传统向现代的转型,它表现为知识分子学术和政治身份的分离,政治本身的变化影响着这个过程。研究陈独秀"不谈政治"问题有助于对此作出揭示。早年积极反清时,政治和学术间张力在他身上已经显现;新文化运动中宣称"不谈政治",一方面意味着他选择学术,暂时掩盖了张力;另一方面,"不谈政治"背后关心的仍是政治,反映出政治正在逐步"发现社会";五四运动后,政治必须通过社会运动来推进,政治和学术间的张力也就达到了顶点。知识分子时代转型的复杂过程意味着一次分流,以学术为业的现代知识分子继续呼吁"不谈政治",相当部分投身社会运动的政治行动主义者则成为职业革命家,中国革命呈现新的面貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese intelligentsia had made the transition from traditional to modern in the transitional era of modern China(1895-1925). The transition process, influenced by the change of politics, manifested itself in the separation of the academic identity and political identity. Chen Du-xiu’s experience can help to explain this phenomenon. The tension between academia and politics was already evident in Chen’s early years when he actively against Qing Dynasty. And then, he decided to refrain from talking politics during the New Cultural Movement, which meant that he chose to be a scholar and the tension was concealed; however, his decision itself was still a political attitude which demonstrated politics was seeking to‘find society’. The tension didn’t come up to peak until May Fourth Movement when political activities became social movements to a great extent. The transition of the Chinese intelligentsia is a complex process which implied a divergence. When modern intellectuals who take academics as their life career continued to refrain from talking politics, those intellectuals who dedicated to social movements became professional revolutionaries, which reflects the new face of Chinese revolution.更多还原