【摘要】 目的了解我国ICU大数据发展的现状,明确现存问题,为后续重症大数据平台发展和建设提供参考。方法通过互联网对824个重症医学专业医师进行问卷调查。问卷由中国卫生信息与健康医疗大数据学会重症医学与标准专委会设计。经过质控分析筛选,最终纳入来自598家医院的712个医师的反馈结果。结果所有受调查医院中,355家(59.4%)的ICU内部硬件数据整合程度欠佳,185家(30.9%)的临床信息系统可以向专科科研系统开放接口,133家(22.2%)支持数据分析结果共享。所有受调查医师中,389人(54.6%)可以投入支持系统建设及协调工作,但619人(86.9%)没有可直接用于大数据建设的科研经费支持项目开展。重症感染、重症呼吸、重症数据科学与信息学、重症血流动力学、重症神经是排名前五的亚专科兴趣,占总数的60.1%。结论现阶段我国ICU的信息化程度处于初级阶段。各医院对科研合作的开放程度较低,且需要更多经费和人力支持重症大数据的建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the current situation and existing problems of big data in ICU, and to provide evidence for the subsequent development and construction of ICU big data platform in China. Methods Questionnaires designed by China Health Information and Medical Big Data Society & Critical Care Medicine and Standard Committee were sent to 824 intensive care doctors via internet. After quality control, results from 598 hospitals and 712 doctors were included in the final analysis. Results ICU internal hardware data could not be integrated was reported by 355(59.4%) hospitals. Clinical information systems could open the interface to specialized research systems was reported by 185(30.9%) hospitals. Analysis results could be shared was reported by 133(22.2%) hospitals. Among all surveyed doctors, 389(54.6%) had personnel to support the system construction and coordination, but 619(86.9%) had no direct funds for big data construction. Infection, respiratory diseases, data science and informatics, hemodynamics, and neurological diseases were the five top research interests, accounting for 60.1% of all interests. Conclusion Informationization of ICU is still in its early phase in China currently. Hospitals are not open enough to research cooperation, and need more funds and manpower to support the construction of ICU big data.更多还原