【摘要】 以我国44个拥有大型机场的城市为研究样本,选取航空客运量为指标衡量机场规模,以第三产业产值与第二产业产值之比衡量城市的产业结构,使用前一期的航空客运量作为工具变量进行IV-2SLS回归分析,研究了机场规模对所在城市产业结构的影响。研究发现:从总体层面来看,机场规模的扩大能够显著地促进所在城市的产业结构升级,机场规模每增加1个百分点,能够推动二三产业结构变化0.33个百分点;从分地区层面来看,东中部地区的机场规模对城市的产业结构升级有显著的促进作用,且东部地区的促进效应高于总体水平,中部地区的促进效应低于总体水平,西部地区的机场规模对城市产业结构升级没有显著的促进作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the sample of 44 prefecture-level cities with large airports, air passenger traffic volume is selected to measure the airport scale, and the ratio of the output value of the tertiary industry to that of the secondary industry is adopted to measure the industrial structure of the city, with the previous air passenger traffic volume as the instrumental variable. The IV-2 SLS regression analysis is conducted to estimate the impact of the airport scale on the industrial structure of the city. The results demonstrate that generally the expansion of airport scale can significantly promote the industrial structure upgrade of the city. From the regional level, the airport scale in the eastern and central China plays a significant role in promoting the industrial structure upgrade of the city. The promoting effect in the eastern China is higher than the overall level while the effect in the central China is lower than the overall level. And the airport scale in the western China has no significant influence on the industrial structure upgrade of the city.更多还原