【摘要】 作为从社会底层崛起的帝王,朱元璋对《道德经》的诠释彰显出鲜明的经世致用特征,且带有浓厚的"视域的融合"意味。他对《道德经》的诠释不仅包含"理解""解释",而且还可与相关史实结合,考察其经典诠释所体现的"应用和实践能力"这两个诠释学要素。朱元璋对《道德经》的诠释颇有特色:从律己重民向度展开的异向诠释,将老子崇俭抑奢、率先垂范等主张践行于政治生活之中;转换行为主体的诠释,将文本中对"道"的创生、无为的功用等哲学问题的阐发转向了对政治活动中政治主体的道德行为和伦理关系的设计;又从政治实践层面更深入地诠释了老子"治大国若烹小鲜"等主张;而拓展了警示对象的诠释更包含了对帝王和臣民各阶层的告诫和规范,透露出对篡位者的警惧和防范,且使老子的告诫更具操作性。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a king rising from the bottom of the society, Zhu Yuanzhang’s interpretation of Dao De Jing showsdistinct characteristics of practical use, and has a strong meaning of "fusion of vision". His interpretation not onlyincludes "understanding" and "interpretation", but also can be combined with relevant historical facts to examine thetwo hermeneutic elements of "application and practical ability" embodied in his classic interpretation. Zhu Yuanzhang’sinterpretation has its own characteristics: from the different interpretation of self-discipline and people orientation, hepracticed Lao Zi’s ideas of advocating frugality and restraining extravagance and taking the lead in the political life;from the interpretation of the subject of action, he turned the interpretation of the philosophical issues such as thecreation of Tao and the function of inaction in the text to the moral behavior and ethical relationship of the politicalsubject in the political activities Design; and from the perspective of political practice, it further interprets Lao Zi’sideas of "governing a big country is like cooking small fish"; and it expands the interpretation of the warning objectsto include the warning and norms of the emperor and the subjects at all levels, revealing the fear and prevention ofthe usurper, and making Lao Zi’s warning more operational.更多还原