【摘要】 本文主要从中华民族的发展阶段、中华民族形成的环境和基本特征、中华民族的基本结构等三方面对于各民族共创中华民族予以探讨。中华民族的形成发展经历了从自发到自觉,再到伟大复兴的社会主义新时代的三个阶段,即各民族在多元发展中形成共同性和内在联系的自发阶段,清中期后各民族选择"中华民族"作为团结各民族抵抗外来帝国主义侵略者的旗帜和象征的自觉阶段,以中华人民共和国成立为标识进入社会主义新时代的第三个阶段。关于中华民族形成的环境与基本特征,本文认为辽阔统一的伟大祖国疆域和数千年悠长的中华历史长河是各民族最终汇聚成中华民族的时空条件;中华民族在形成发展中显现出一些基本特征,即具有悠久历史,拥有深厚坚实的共同性基础,是有机结合的、稳定的多元一体共同体,具有强大的内聚力和生命力。最后在关于中华民族基本结构的探讨中,本文提出各民族共同参与、创建和维护所形成的中华民族的四个基本结构,其中基础性稳定性结构指汉族在中华民族的形成、发展和壮大中所起的凝聚、核心、基础和稳定作用,多元性多样性结构体现人群和民族的多元多样因素,同质性一体性结构反映了各民族的隐性文化、同种与同宗认同、疆域认同的共同性,自调自保性结构则是历史进程中各民族政权在中华民族传统延续与基本结构巩固中发挥作用的根源,四个方面相互联系、相互支撑,是中华民族形成、发展主要的推动力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article mainly discusses the development stage of the Chinese nation,the environment and basic characteristics of the formation of the Chinese nation and the basic structure of the Chinese nation.As for the formation and development of the Chinese nation,there are three stages of development:the spontaneous stage of the formation of common and internal relations among all ethnic groups in development;the spontaneous stage of all ethnic groups chose the "Chinese nation" as symbol for united efforts to resist the foreign imperialist invaders;the third stage of new socialist era since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.With regard to the environment and basic characteristics of the formation of the Chinese nation,it is believed that the vast and unified territory of the nation and the long history of China for thousands of years have provided the time and space conditions for all ethnic groups to finally converge into the Chinese nation.In its formation and development,the Chinese nation has displayed some basic characteristics:it enjoys a long history,deep and solid commonality as an organically integrated and stabilized multi-integration community,with strong cohesion and vitality.Finally,in the discussion of the basic structure of the Chinese nation,the article pointed out four basic structures of the Chinese nation formed by the participation,creation and maintenance of all ethnic groups.The basic stability structure refers to the cohesion,kernal,basic and stabilizing function of the Han ethnic group in the formation,development and expansion of the Chinese nation.Diversity and diversified structures reflect the diversity of people and ethnic groups.The homogeneous structure reflects the hidden culture of all ethnic groups,the mutual recognition of the same clan,the commonality in territory identity.Self-adjusting and self-defense structure is the root of the role of each ethnic group’ s political power in the traditional continuation and consolidation of the basic structure of the Chinese nation.These above four aspects are interrelated and mutually supportive,which is the main driving force for the formation and development of the Chinese nation.更多还原