【摘要】 亚洲是世界竹子的主要分布区,竹林培育和加工利用历史最为悠久,竹种资源、竹林面积和竹产业产值均位居全球首位。亚洲竹资源主要分布在东亚、东南亚和南亚国家,在中亚、西亚和北亚国家少有分布。以中国为代表的东亚国家竹种丰富,竹产业发达;以越南、马来西亚为代表的东南亚国家竹产业发展迅速;以印度为代表的南亚国家竹林面积最大,竹产业欠发达。文章分析了亚洲具有代表性的17个国家的竹资源及利用现状,以期为加强亚洲各国竹产业合作、推动区域竹产业高质量发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Asia is the main area where bamboo is distributed in the world, with the longest history of bamboo forest cultivation, processing and utilization, and ranking first in bamboo species, bamboo forest area and bamboo industrial output value. Bamboo resources in Asia are mainly distributed in East, Southeast and South Asian countries, while rarely in Central, West and North Asian countries. East Asian countries, represented by China, boast rich bamboo species and developed bamboo industry. The bamboo industry in Southeast Asian countries, represented by Vietnam and Malaysia, is developing rapidly. South Asian countries, represented by India, have the largest bamboo area but underdeveloped bamboo industry. This paper analyzes the current situation of bamboo species and their utilization in 17 representative Asian countries, with the aim at providing references for enhancing the cooperation among Asian countries in bamboo industry and promoting the regional quality development of bamboo industry.更多还原