【摘要】 文章利用中国31个省份1990～2018年的相关数据,对各省的人类发展水平进行测度。数据分析表明,1990年以来,中国的人类发展水平稳步提高,人类发展指数由1990年的0.485上升至2018年的0.773,已跻身高人类发展水平国家行列。但分地区来看,中国各地区间发展的不平衡不充分的问题还较为突出,人类发展水平的进一步提升面临一定的困难。文章为此构建面板回归模型,对影响中国人类发展水平的诸要素进行实证分析。主要结论是:中国的教育和社会保障事业的发展水平明显阻碍了中国人类发展水平的提升;稳步提高中国城乡居民的可支配收入、增加财政对医疗费用的支出比例及提高中国户籍人口城镇化率是提升中国人类发展水平的重要途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the relevant data of 31 provinces in China from 1990 to 2018, this paper measures the level of human development in 31 provinces of China. The level of human development in China has steadily improved. The human development index rose from 0.482 in 1990 to 0.773 in 2018, and China ranks among the countries with high levels of human development. However, from a regional perspective, the problem of uneven and insufficient development between regions is still relatively prominent, and it is difficult to further improve the level of human development. Therefore, the paper constructs a panel regression model to analyze the factors relevant to the improvement of human development in China.The main conclusion is that the level of education and social security has been relatively less developed in China. To improve the level of human development in China, it is important to increase the disposable income of urban and rural residents, to increase the proportion of financial expenditure on medical expenses, and to vigorously improve the de jure urbanization rate.更多还原