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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下乳腺癌患者的心理状况分析

Psychological analysis of breast cancer patients with coronavirus disease 2019

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【作者】 朱琳洁程月红李晓娜蒋晓燕余青青

【Author】 ZHU Linjie;CHENG Yuehong;LI Xiaona;JIANG Xiaoyan;YU Qingqing;

【机构】 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院外科

【摘要】 目的通过调查分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下乳腺癌患者的心理特点,提出相应的干预对策。方法对2020年2月1日—23日在浙江省某三级甲等专科医院外科接受治疗的乳腺癌患者112例进行调查;采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表对患者进行在线问卷调查,并采用SPSS 20.0统计软件对调查数据进行相关性分析。结果最终共纳入有效样本量111例,其中有99例(89.19%)存在焦虑。不同年龄、文化程度和治疗周期等因素对是否发生焦虑的影响比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下乳腺癌患者普遍存在焦虑,迫切需要积极并有针对性的心理干预。

【Abstract】 Objective Provided the basis on psychological intervention for the breast cancer patients,through investigate and analyze the psychological characteristics of breast cancer patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). Methods The breast cancer patients(112 cases)who received surgical treatment from Women Hospital of Zhejiang University in the COVID-19 epidemic from 1 to 23 February 2020 has been investigated. The111 cases who could be cooperated this investigation have been accepted. Adopted the Hamiton anxiety scale(HAMA)to have a review investigation for the wounded in the form of We Chat QR code questionnaire,and used the SPSS statistics software to take the Chi-squared test and correlation analysis for the investigation data. Results In the development of COVID-19,the psychological characteristics of breast cancer patients mainly include fear,doubt,denial,avoidance and fantasy. There were 99 of the 111 cases have been confirmed anxiety. And there was no remarkable difference between the groups. All the patients have the depression,but irrelevant age,educational level and therapeutic period. Conclusion In the development of COVID-19,there was apparent anxiety of breast cancer patients,and they needed proactive psychological treatment.

【基金】 浙江省中医药管理局项目(2019ZA073)
  • 【文献出处】 中华护理杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Nursing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年S1期
  • 【分类号】R473.73
  • 【下载频次】398
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