【摘要】 南京具有适合梅花生长的优越环境条件,历史上曾有"梅花妆"的典故,亦有"花绕凌风台"和瞻园"梅花坞"的盛景。南京植梅者非常重视梅花新品种选育和梅花栽培管理工作,中山陵梅园选育的梅花品种获批准登录的达137个。深入探讨和研究梅花栽培管理技术,为梅花标准化即高水平栽培管理提供一定的理论依据和经验,并为同行提供参考。还探讨了南京地区今后的育种目标,指出目前急需探讨和研究危害梅种子害虫的综合防治技术。旨在选育更多的梅花国际登录品种,以实现社会和经济效益双赢。更多还原

【Abstract】 Excellent environmental conditions of Nanjing is suitable for Prunus mume. In history, there were an allusion to the "Mei flower makeup", and where once had the grand view of "Flower around Lingfeng" and "Mei Flower Dock" in Zhanyuan Garden. Prunus mume growers in Nanjing attached great importance to the new variety breeding and cultivation management of Prunus mume. Mei Garden of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Administration have bred varieties of Prunus mume and 137 got international registration approval. It also carried out in-depth discussion and research on cultivation management of Prunus mume. Therefore, it provided certain theoretical basis and experience for standardization of Prunus mume, which was high-level cultivation management, providing reference for peers. This paper discusses the future breeding objectives in Nanjing and points out integrated control techniques against pests of Mei flower seeds with urgent need of investigation and research. The aim is to breed a wide varieties of Prunus mume approved international registration and achieve a winwin situation for both social and economic benefits.更多还原