【摘要】 目的分析养老机构老年人跌倒的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2018年8月～2019年11月某养老机构的197例老年人的相关资料,采用汉化版Morse跌倒风险评估量化表对老年人的跌倒风险进行评估,根据评分情况将入选者分为低度及中度风险组(64例)与高度风险组(133例)。比较两组的人口社会学资料及身体状况资料并进行相关危险因素分析。结果高度风险者中的女性、高龄、视力情况差、合并慢性疾病、长期服药、平衡功能差、近3个月内有跌倒史者所占比例高于低度及中度风险者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性、高龄、视力情况差、合并慢性疾病、长期服药、平衡功能差、近3个月内有跌倒史是老年人跌倒的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论女性、高龄、视力情况差、合并慢性疾病、长期服药、平衡功能差、近3个月内有跌倒史是养老机构老年人跌倒的独立危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the risk factors of falls in the elderly people in nursing institutions. Methods The data of 197 elderly people in a institutions home from August 2018 to November 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. The Chinese version of Morse fall risk assessment scale was used to assess the fall risk of the elderly. According to the scores, the participants were divided into the low and moderate risk group(64 cases) and the high risk group(133 cases). The data of demographic sociology and physical condition of the two groups were compared, and the related risk factors were analyzed. Results The proportion of women, advanced age, poor visual acuity, chronic diseases, long-term medication, poor balance function, and the incidence of falls in the past three months in the high-risk group were higher than those in the low-risk and medium-risk group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Women,advanced age, poor visual acuity, chronic diseases, long-term medication, poor balance function, and fall history in the past three months were independent risk factors for falls in the elderly(P<0.05). Conclusion Women, advanced age,poor visual acuity, chronic diseases, long-term medication, poor balance function, and fall history in the past three months were independent risk factors for falls in the elderly.更多还原