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基于能量视角的成人反社会行为研究

Analysis of Antisocial Behavior of Adult Individuals Based on Energy Perspective

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【作者】 吕鹏刘芳

【Author】 Lü Peng;Liu Fang;

【机构】 中南大学社会学系清华大学社会治理与发展研究院中南大学

【摘要】 反社会行为本质上是负能量的输入与释放过程。基于近20年经典反社会案例的系统化整理,解析个体负能量的输入与输出机制。个体由于身体机能、教育文化、职业收入等产生负能量;家庭由于功能失调、婚恋失败、财产纠纷等会助长负能量;社会资源分配、人际冲突、利益诉求阻塞等也将催生负能量的生产。负能量一部分可能被"消解",无法消解的另一部分,将会积累和存储。负能量积累超过阈值,就会释放,表现出反社会行为。对内的释放,表现为自卑、疏离、抑郁、自伤、自残、自杀等;对外的释放,表现为杀人、纵火、爆炸、伤人等。应从减少输入途径、发展消解机制、加强输出防护等三方面,做好反社会行为的应急管理与系统治理。

【Abstract】 Antisocial behavior is essentially an energy process of negative energy input and release. Based on the systematization of classic anti-social cases in recent 20 years, this paper analyzes the input and output mechanism of individual negative energy. Individuals produce negative energy due to their physical function, education culture and professional income, while families contribute to negative energy due to dysfunction, failure of love and marriage, property disputes, etc. The distribution of social resources, interpersonal conflicts, blocked interest demands and so on will also give birth to negative energy. Some of the negative energy may be "dissipated. ". Another part that can not be digested will accumulate and be stored. When negative energy accumulates above the threshold, it’s released, and exhibits antisocial behavior. The internal release is mainfested such as inferiority, alienation, depression, self-injury or selfinjury, suicide. The external release is mainfested such as murder, arson, explosion, poisoning and so on. We should do a good job in emergency management and systematic governance of anti-social behavior from three aspects: reducing input channels, developing digestion mechanism and strengthening output protection.

【基金】 国家社科基金重大项目“基于大数据的反社会行为预测研究”(17ZDA117);国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于大数据的群体性突发事件预测研究”(71673159);湖南社科基金智库专项重大委托课题“基于社会主要矛盾转变的社会公共政策优化研究”(17ZWA21);中南大学创新驱动计划“基于能量视角的群体事件动态演化大数据预测研究”(2018CX038)阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 中国应急管理科学 ,Journal of China Emergency Management Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年04期
  • 【分类号】C913.8
  • 【下载频次】236
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