终末期肾病血液透析患者的心理健康状况调查及护理体会

【摘要】 目的对终末期肾病血液透析患者的心理健康状况进行调查为指导临床心理护理提供依据。方法用症状自评量表对 102例终末期肾病患者进行调查,并比较不同学历患者的心理健康水平的差异。结果终末期肾病患者症状自评量表9项因子分均明显高于国内常模(P<0.01)。高学历的患者在抑郁,恐怖,偏执这三个因子中明显高于低学历患者,而低学历的患者在人际关系敏感因子明显高于高学历的患者。结论应针对终末期肾病血液透析患者地心理健康问题做好相应的心理健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the mental health status of hemodialysis patients with end-stage nephropathy.Methods 102 patients with end-stage nephropathy were investigated by means of symptom self-assessment table,and the mental health level of patients with different education level was compared.Results The levels of 9 factors were significantly higher than those of the domestic norm(P<0.01).Among the three factors of depression,terror and bigotry,those with a high degree of education were significantly higher than those with a low degree of education,while those with a low degree of education had a high degree of interpersonal sensitivity.Conclusion Mental health education should be done for patients with hemodialysis of end-stage nephropathy.更多还原