【摘要】 目的了解国内外高危药品管理的研究前沿及研究热点,对国内外高危药品管理现状进行对比总结,以期为后期建立普遍适用的高危药品管理条例和符合我国医疗体系且切实可行的管理制度提供参考。方法在Web of Science和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中以"高危药品管理"为主题词检索相关文献,时间1999—2019年,运用引文空间(CiteSpace)对筛选除重后的1336文献进行高被引文献、高频关键词、突变词等进行可视化分析和比较分析。结果国外对高危药品管理的研究多集中于老年人用药安全以及高危药品的质量管理,国内则主要集中在医疗机构高危药品管理方法和效果评价等管理实践研究方面。用药安全和风险管理是国内外高危药品管理领域的共同研究热点。结论国外高危药品管理多重视老年人用药安全和风险控制因素分析,国内则多是关于规范管理的定性研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To examine hotspots and trend in frontier researches on high-risk drugs management and compare the current status of high-risk drugs management at domestic and international,which provides reference for the establishment of universally applicable high-risk drugs management regulations and practical management systems in line with China’s medical system. Methods Through the data base of Web of science and CNKI,we searched relevant literatures published during 1999—2019 via the advanced search function.After excluding duplications,we conducted analyses on journal-specific number of citations,frequency of key words,and weight of mutated key words for the 1336. Results Foreign studies of high-risk drugs management focus more on the safety of elderly drug use and the quality management.Domestically,it is mainly concentrated on management practice research such as high-risk drugs management methods and effect evaluation in medical institutions.Drug safety and risk management are the common research hotspots in the field of high-risk drugs management at domestic and international. Conclusion The management of high-risk drugs in oversea pay more attention to drug safety for elderly and risk control factors. However,there are mostly qualitative studies on the standardized management of high-risk drugs in China.更多还原