【摘要】 所有医学都是以人的身体为认知对象。近代意识哲学的兴起和科学技术的蓬勃发展,形成以理性为主导的科学认知模式,这种模式影响了医学在认识和研究人本身的立场和方式,主要表现为将身体视为一种生物性的事实存在,运用现代科学技术对其进行不断还原。然而现代科学很难跨越活着的身体与作为试验研究对象的生物体之间的鸿沟,而且,医学在其漫长历史中积累的各种理论和经验,并不能以一种独断的方式予以否弃。当下,现代医学面临的理论困境、技术争议、伦理冲突等诸多现实问题,不仅需要用发展的态度来看待这些问题,更需要通过反思的目光重新省视人的身体,从中获取发展力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 All medicine is about the human body.With the rising of modern philosophy and science &technology’s vigorous development,reason-led scientific cognitive model has been formed,which influences the position and manner of medicine in understanding and studying themselves.The body is regarded as a biological existence,and be constantly restored by modern science.However,it is difficult to cross the gap between living bodies and organisms as research subjects.And it is unreasonable to deny accumulated medical theories and experience.Currently,modern medicine is facing many realistic challenges,such as theoretical dilemmas,technical disputes,ethical conflicts.It needs more than a developmental perspective,but a reflective insight into human body to gain the power.更多还原