【摘要】 抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体脑炎是自身免疫性脑炎的一种,其临床表现复杂多样,主要为精神行为异常、癫痫发作、肌张力障碍和意识障碍等,易被误诊为精神分裂症和病毒性脑炎。脑电图是评估脑功能的良好指标,抗NMDA受体脑炎的脑电图表现具有一定的特异性,因此了解抗NMDA受体脑炎脑电图的特点对于疾病诊断及评估预后具有重要意义。本文就抗NMDA受体脑炎的临床表现及脑电图特点进行综述,以期为抗NMDA受体脑炎的脑电图诊断提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a type of autoimmune encephalitis. Its clinical manifestations are complex and diverse, mainly for mental behavior abnormalities, seizures, dystonia and consciousness disorders, etc, which are easily misdiagnosed as schizophrenia and virus encephalitis. EEG is a good indicator for evaluating brain function. The EEG performance of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis has certain specificity,so understanding the characteristics of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis EEG is of great significance for disease diagnosis and prognosis evaluation.This article reviews the clinical manifestations and EEG characteristics of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in order to provide a reference for the diagnosis of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.更多还原