【摘要】 由明至清,设置乡约是国家对基层社会治理实施的一项重要举措。有清一代,徽州地方官府承袭明制推行乡约。基层职役定期周历城乡宣讲圣谕,地方精英积极参与宣教,将官府推行的乡约规条与民间基层组织或族规家法有机结合。清代徽州乡约制度的有效实践,一定程度上稳定了基层社会秩序,加强了地方官府对基层社会的治理。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty,setting up township contracts was an important measure of the country’ s rural social governance.In the Qing dynasty,Huizhou local government inherited the Ming system and implemented township covenant.Grassroots workers regularly preached oracles in urban and rural areas,and local elites actively participated in propaganda and education,organically combining the township rules and regulations implemented by the government with grass-roots organizations or clan rules and family laws.The effective practice of Huizhou township covenant system in Qing dynasty stabilized the rural social order to some extent and strengthened the local government’ s governance of rural society.更多还原