【摘要】 新实践美学的戏剧观是以马克思主义的艺术观为基础的。戏剧是一种源远流长的,以演员的舞台表演为中心,包括剧院经营的文化产业。戏剧是一种综合艺术,它综合了文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段,由演员在舞台上虚拟时空中当众表演故事,塑造角色形象,来反映社会生活,表达思想感情和审美意识,主要分为戏剧文学和舞台表演两大部分。戏剧的舞台表演,演绎矛盾冲突的故事情节,在故事情节的开端、发展、高潮、结局的过程中,凝聚了编剧、导演、演员、美工、灯光、化妆等人员的创造性劳动。戏剧的根本是剧本,戏剧的中心环节是表演,戏剧的生命是人物行动的矛盾冲突。戏剧的审美特征主要有舞台形象的直接性、表演的虚拟性、审美的综合性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The drama view of new practical aesthetics is based on Marxist art view.Drama is a kind of cultural industry with a long history,which centers on the stage performance of actors,and includes theater management.Drama is a kind of comprehensive art,which integrates literature,music,dance,visual art and other artistic means.Actors perform stories in the virtual space-time on the stage,shape the role image,reflect social life,express thoughts,feelings and aesthetic consciousness.it is mainly divided into drama literature and stage performance.The stage performance of the drama shows the story of contradiction and conflict.in the process of the beginning,development,climax and ending of the plot,the creative work of the writers,directors,actors,artists,lighting,make-up and other personnel is condensed.The essence of drama is script,the central link of drama is performance,and the life of drama is the conflict of characters’ actions.The aesthetic characteristics of drama mainly include:the directness of stage image,the virtuality of performance,and the comprehensiveness of aesthetics.更多还原