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跨境婚姻的法律属性及其困境突围
Legal Attributes and Dilemmas of Cross-border Marriages and Possible Solutions
【摘要】 我国边境地区存在大量的跨境婚姻,其中没有依据我国相关法律法规办理结婚登记手续的跨境婚姻实际上应定性为"涉外非婚同居"。关于跨境婚姻的法律属性,经历了"事实婚姻""非法婚姻""非婚同居"等不同的认识变化过程,对其进行治理的相关规定也随之发生变化。同时,与跨境婚姻相关的立法、司法、执法及守法等环节存在诸多问题,最终导致对其治理逐渐陷入困境。虽然《备案登记证管理规定》需要进一步完善,但也许是一种可能的突围路径。打造共建共治共享的社会治理格局,在边境地区实现良法善治,需要处理好法治实施的合理性与合法性关系、法治发展的客观规律与容错机制的关系,不能以某个法律、法规、规章制度实施过程中出现的问题作为对其进行完全否定的理由。
【Abstract】 There are a large number of cross-border marriages in China’s border areas and some of them have not got the marriage license according to China’s laws and regulations and should be defined as "non-marital cohabitation".The legal attributes of cross-border marriages have experienced different cognitive processes,such as "de facto marriage" "illegal marriage" "non-marital cohabitation",etc.,which have resulted in relevant management changes.Meanwhile,the numerous problems in the aspects of legislation,judicatory,enforcement and observance about cross-border marriages have finally resulted in some dilemmas gradually.Although The Regulations on the Administration of Registered Marriage Certificates needs to be further improved,it might be one of the solutions.Creating a social governance pattern of co-construction,governance and cooperation and implementing good laws and good governance in border areas need to handle the relationship between rationality and legitimacy in the implementation of the rule of law,the relationship between the objective law of the development of the rule of law and the fault tolerance,while the problems that have occurred in the implementation of a certain law,regulation or rule should not be used as the excuse for complete negation.
【Key words】 cross-border marriages; legal attributes; non-marital cohabitation; management dilemmas; solution;
- 【文献出处】 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年04期
- 【分类号】D923.9;D997.1
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】815