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“5S”+风控随访模式对男性精神分裂症出院患者自尊水平的心理康复作用分析
The Effect of “5S” + Risk Control Follow-up Model on the Self-esteem of Male Schizophrenics Discharged from Hospital
【摘要】 目的:探讨对男性病房出院的精神分裂症患者实施"5S"+风控随访模式对其自尊心及心理康复产生的影响。方法:以2018年3月-2019年1月笔者所在医院男性精神科病房实施"5S"管理模式后出院的男性精神分裂症患者90例为研究对象,随机分为研究组及对照组,各45例。研究组出院后继续实施"5S"+风控随访模式1年,对照组实施常规社区随访模式1年,于随访前后应用自尊量表(SES)对两组自尊心情况进行评估,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组心理康复情况进行评估。结果:干预后研究组SES评分高于对照组,SCL-90评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对出院的男性精神分裂症患者中实施"5S"+风控随访模式,有助于促进其心理康复并可强化其自尊心,帮助其以从容乐观的心态正视自身病情并更好地融入社会中,值得在临床推广应用。
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the influence of "5 S" + risk control follow-up model on self-esteem and psychological rehabilitation of schizophrenics discharged from male ward. Method: A total of 90 male schizophrenics discharged after the implementation of the "5 S" management mode in the male psychiatric ward of our hospital from March 2018 to January 2019 were selected, they were randomly divided into study group and control group,45 cases each. The study group continued to implement the "5 S" + risk control follow-up model for 1 year, the control group implemented the routine social follow-up model for 1 year. The self-esteem scale(SES) was used to evaluate the self-esteem of the two groups, and the self-assessment scale of symptoms(SCL-90) was used to evaluate the psychological rehabilitation of the two groups before and after follow-up. Result: The SES score of the study group after intervention was higher than that of the control group, and the SCL-90 score was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of "5 S" + risk control follow-up model in discharged male schizophrenics is helpful to promote their psychological recovery, strengthen their self-esteem, help them face up to their own conditions with calm and optimistic attitude and better integrate into society, which is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】 "5S" management mode; "5S" + risk control follow-up mode; Community follow-up model; Male schizophrenia; Self-esteem level; Psychological rehabilitation;
- 【文献出处】 中外医学研究 ,Chinese and Foreign Medical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年12期
- 【分类号】R473.2
- 【下载频次】38