【摘要】 目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)隔离期间(关闭离汉通道后),武汉市内外人们的心理和生理变化情况,为有关部门制定相关措施提供依据。方法通过非职业性网络推广方法 ,运用问卷星进行网络问卷调查分析。结果共收到了3191份有效问卷,其中武汉市内有效问卷555份,结果显示武汉市内感到紧张、焦虑等人群比例明显高于市外[133(24.0%)比446(16.9%),P<0.01];感到有胸闷、胸痛、呼吸困难的比例明显高于市外[81 (14.5%)比199(7.5%),P<0.05];武汉市内高血压患者血压增高的比例较市外高[59(40.9%)比72(20.4%),P<0.05],女性增高的比例较市外高[37(62.7%)比24(33.3%),P<0.05],市内以女性居多,市外以男性居多(P<0.05);武汉市内冠心病患者自觉心率增快的比例较市外高[47(36.7%)比58(16.1%),P<0.01];冠心病患者心率增快的女性比例较市外高[36(76.5%)比20(34.5%),P<0.05];市内以女性居多,市外以男性居多(P<0.05)。有自杀或伤害自己倾向的人群比例与市外相比差异无统计学意义[5(0.9%)比10(0.4%),P>0.05]。市内人群需要寻求心理健康帮助的比例高于市外(P<0.01);"密切关注身体状况,每天测量体温等"(53.9%)、"居室通风并保持卫生"(93.3%)、"出门戴口罩"(97.3%)的比例均比市外高(P<0.05);武汉市内认为"不健康,能或不能自理的"分别为1.6%和0.2%,均高于武汉市外(P<0.05)。结论武汉市内人群的心理健康状况以紧张、焦虑、害怕、孤独为主,引起高血压患者血压升高及冠心病患者心率增快的比例较市外高;市内以女性为主,市外以男性为主;需要心理和生理健康帮助的比例市内较市外高;有心血管基础疾病的患者,更需要心理和生理上的帮助;这些情况需要我们采取一系列的对策和措施去帮助人群战胜心理和生理上的障碍。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the psychological and physical changes of the people during Wuhan’s isolation since the occurrence of the novel coronavirus pneumonia to provide a basis for relevant departments of the government to formulate relevant measures.Methods Through non-professional online promotion methods,questionnaire stars was used to conduct online questionnaire analysis.Results 3191 valid questionnaires were received including 555 valid questionnaires in Wuhan.The proportion of the people feeling nervous,anxious,tightness,sadness and so on in Wuhan was significantly higher than that outside Wuhan [133(24.0%) vs.446(16.9%),P<0.01].The proportion of people with chest tightness,chest pain and dyspnea is significantly higher than that outside the city [(81(14.5%) vs.199(7.5%),P<0.05].The proportion of hypertension patients with blood pressure rise in Wuhan was higher than that outside the city [59(40.9%) vs.72(20.4%),P<0.05].The female proportion of blood pressure rise were higher than that outside Wuhan [37(62.7%) vs.24(33.3%),P<0.05],the majority were female in Wuhan and male outside Wuhan.The proportion of coronary heart disease patients with increased heart rate in Wuhan were higher than that outside the city [47(36.7%) vs.58(16.1%),P<0.01].The female proportion of increased heart rate were higher than that outside Wuhan [36(76.5%) vs.20(34.5%),P<0.01].Most of the increased heart rate in Wuhan were female,while the opposite were male outside the city(P<0.05).The proportion of people who had a tendency to commit suicide or hurt themselves was not statistically significant compared with that outside the city [5(0.9%) vs.10(0.4%),P>0.05],The percentage of people in Wuhan seeking mental health help was higher than that outside the city(P<0.01).The proportions of"Pay close attention to physical conditions and measure body temperature every day(53.9%),"dwelling-house ventilation and keeping clean and tidy"(93.3%) and "wearing masks when going out"(97.3%) were all higher than those outside the city(P<0.05).The "unhealthy,able or unable to take care of themselves" in Wuhan were1.6% and 0.2%.respectively which were higher than that outside Wuhan(P<0.05).Conclusion The population in Wuhan mainly feel fear,anxiety,overheating and so on.The proportion of hypertension patients with blood pressure rise and coronary heart disease patients with increased heart rate were higher than that outside the city.The majority were female in Wuhan and male outside Wuhan.The proportion of people who think they were unhealthy and need the psychological and physical health assistance ware higher than that outside the city.Patients with cardiovascular diseases need more psychological and physical help.In the current situation,a series of countermeasures and measures should be taken to help people overcome psychological and physical obstacles.更多还原