【摘要】 嗓音是人类交流的重要形式,可促进信息和情感的传递及交换。嗓音是一个人的性格、文化素质、健康状况以及学识水平的体现。人类嗓音的产生过程复杂,涉及较多器官及系统的协同作用,其中包括动力器官、振动器官、共鸣器官、构音器官及神经系统。嗓音质量与个体的发音器官及系统的良好运转密切相关,因而每个人都有自己独一无二的嗓音。随着社会的发展,嗓音疾病越来越多发及常见,人们对嗓音的质量的标准和水平也提出了更高的要求。现对嗓音疾病的病理生理及处理方法进行阐述,以推动我国嗓音医学的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Voice is an important form of human communication, which can promote the transmission and exchange of information and emotion. Voice is a reflection of a person’s personality, cultural quality, health status, and academic level. The production of human voice is complicated and involves the synergistic effects of many organs and systems,including power organs, vibration organs, resonance organs, articulation organs, and nervous system. Voice quality is closely related to the sound functioning of the individual’s vocal organs and systems, so everyone has their own unique voice. With the development of society, voice diseases are more and more common, and people have higher requirements for the quality and standards of voice. The pathophysiology and treatment methods of voice diseases are explained to promote the development of voice medicine in China.更多还原