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心理干预对独生女孕产妇围生期抑郁症的应用效果分析
Effect of psychological intervention on perinatal depression of only female pregnant women
【摘要】 目的分析对于孕产妇提供心理干预的临床价值。方法在2018年7月~2019年12月开展研究,并以本院接受阴道分娩干预的180例孕产妇作为案例。在所有孕产妇入院并入选期间基于随机数表法开展分组。常规组患者采取常规干预方案,实验组患者采取心理干预。基于分娩指标、产程指标、出血量指标以及情绪指标进行对比探究。结果实验组孕产妇的出血、宫缩乏力指标显著优于常规组,分娩指标计算结果有意义(P<0.05)。实验组产妇的不同产程进展速度明显优于常规组,各产程数据差异突出,对比结果有意义(P<0.05)。实验组在各个时间段的出血状况相对于常规组均具备突出的数据优势,出血量的数据差异较大且有意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组患者情绪指标相近(P>0.05);干预后实验组孕产妇情绪指标的数据更好,数据差异有意义(P<0.05)。结论对孕产妇在围生期提供心理干预具备较高的实践性价值,可以有效改善孕产妇的身心状况,对于产后预后指标的优化作用明显,值得普及。
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical value of psychological intervention for pregnant women.Methods The study was conducted from July 2018 to December 2019,and 180 cases of pregnant women receiving vaginal delivery intervention in our hospital were taken as cases.All the pregnant women were grouped according to the random number table method during the admission period.The routine group was given routine intervention,and the experimental group was given psychological intervention.Based on the delivery indicators,labor process indicators,blood loss indicators and emotional indicators were compared and explored.Results The indexes of bleeding and uterine atony in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the conventional group,and the calculation results of delivery indexes were significant (P<0.05).The progress rate of different stages of labor in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the conventional group,and the difference in the data of each stage of labor was significant (P<0.05).Compared with the conventional group,the experimental group had outstanding data advantages in terms of bleeding status at each time period,and the data of bleeding volume was significantly different and significant (P<0.05).Before the intervention,the emotional indicators of the two groups were similar (P>0.05);after the intervention,the data of the experimental group were better,the difference was significant (P<0.05).Conclusion It has high practical value to provide psychological intervention for pregnant women in perinatal period,which can effectively improve the physical and mental status of pregnant women,and has obvious optimization effect on postpartum prognosis indicators,which is worthy of popularization.
【Key words】 psychological intervention; only child; pregnant women; perinatal period; depression;
- 【文献出处】 心理月刊 , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年23期
- 【分类号】R473.71
- 【下载频次】46