【摘要】 该文对Braine提出的在推理心理学研究领域占居重要地位的"心理逻辑理论"做了综合述评。"心理逻辑理论"主要包括三方面内容:构成"心理逻辑理论"基础的一组推理规则图式、将推理规则图式应用于推理过程的推理方案、实际应用意义。Braine认为他和他的同事于1984年设计并实施的以"自然推理系统"所含各推理规则为实验材料的实验结果支持该理论的基本观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mental logic theory which proposed by Braine and hiscolleagues is an important theory in the reasing research domain.This article makes a relative detail review for this theory.The mental logic theory includes three aspects:a group of reasoning schemata which form the basis of this theory,a reasoning program which applies the reasoning schemata to the reasoning process,the practical application significance.The proponents of this theory believe that the basic view of this theory can be supported by the results of experiment which was designed and implemented in 1984,using the reasoning rules contained in "natural reasoning system" as experimental materials.更多还原