【摘要】 文章梳理了京张铁路的建造背景以及北京西直门火车站的发展历程;分析了西直门火车站选址过程、选址局限性以及站场总体布局的演变;在对建站初期和重建后站房建筑的形制进行概括总结的基础上,系统剖析了站房建筑的特征,包括建筑的平面功能、流线与尺度,建筑形体组构方法、立面构图逻辑与形式,建筑结构体系与材料特征等;最后,对站房建筑遗产的历史价值和文化价值进行解读,以期为西直门火车站的活化利用提供研究基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper summarizes the construction background of Jingzhang Railway and the historical development of the Beijing Xizhimen Railway Station, and analyzes the process and limitations of site selection, as well as the change of the railway station’s layout. Based on summing up the railway station’s form of its initial construction and after reconstruction, it systematically investigates the station’s function, circulation, scale, the way of shaping architectural forms, the logic and form of elevation composition, structural system and material characteristics. In the end, the paper interprets the historical value and cultural value of the railway station building heritage. It is intended to provide research foundation for the activated use of Xizhimen Railway Station of the Jingzhang Railway.更多还原