【摘要】 蓝袍大王即青衿之匪类,主要是指基层社会中品德不良、行为不端,肆意横行,武断乡曲的儒学生员。明代统治者重视教育发展,设立各级学校,体系完备,中后期开始,儒学生员的数量也随着政策的调整而不断增多,乃至数量庞大。士林队伍的扩大也带来士品的流杂,蓝袍大王大量涌现。这些无行青衿反映出明代士风的渐落,究其原因则是重利轻义价值观的影响以及明代教育政策和管理的失当,同时蓝袍大王任性妄为,扰乱地方秩序,且作为基层士人与地方官、乡绅、胥吏、庶民等沟通交杂在一起,矛盾冲突,为地方社会的控制带来了很多困难和麻烦。教育危机,士人群体的问题直至明亡都是困扰明朝政府的痼疾。更多还原

【Abstract】 The evildoers of grassroots scholars were referred to as"Blue Robe Kings",who misbehaved and were morally corrupt.They did whatever they liked in grassroots society.The ruler of the Ming Dynasty had paid great attention to the development of education for a quite long time and established schools at all levels.The school system was complete with this kind of effort.The number of scholars was increased so sharply that many bad guys appeared in mid and late Ming Dynasty.The character of scholars became complex and there were lots of blue robe kings.The behavior of these bad scholars reflected the degeneration of ethos and there were two reasons for all this.First,people valued material gains more than justice.Second,the policy of education was inappropriateand the Ming government carried out mismanagement.The blue robe kings had colluded with officials,squires and common people to disrupt public order which caused a great many difficulties and trouble for the grassroots government.The crises of education and scholars was theintractable problems until the end of Ming Dynasty.更多还原