【摘要】 运用分类学和系统学的方法,对体育学科的分类进行探讨。体育学科的划分不仅取决于研究对象的客观性,同时也取决于主观意识和现实条件。认识对象的客观多样性,认识主体需求的多样性和认识手段的多样性决定体育学科分类的多样性。科学合理的体育学科分类能够明确各学科在体育科学知识体系中的地位和归属、揭示学科间相互联系与作用的方式和秩序,阐明学科的本质特征以及学科内部联系与外部作用,客观反映体育实践活动和体育科研活动现状,有利于体育学科的规划布局、学科专业设置,以及体育科研项目、科研成果的评价和统计,有助于体育学科间的交流合作,正确指导体育运动实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 By means of taxonomy and systematics,the discipline of sports science classification system has been discussed.Sports discipline which is relatively independent in the field of sports is a branch of sports science. The division of sports discipline not only depends on the objectivity of the object of study,but also depends on subjective consciousness and realistic conditions. But the diversity of subject classification is determined by the diversity of objective objects,the needs of subjects and the means of cognition. Scientific and rational classification can reveal the way and order of relation and function among disciplines,reflecting the essential characteristics of discipline and internal relation and external function and objectively reflecting the current state of the sports practice and scientific research activities. Furthermore,it benefits all aspects of sports,such as the blueprint of sports discipline,major setup,scientific allocation of resources,the statistical evaluation of sports scientific research achievements,sports discipline exchanges and cooperation,better service for the sports scientific research and the correct guidance of sport practice.更多还原