【摘要】 17世纪欧洲历史上最为震惊的事件,是以克伦威尔为首的独立派对英格兰国王查理一世的审判和处决。德国巴洛克戏剧家格吕菲乌斯以此次弑君事件为蓝本,创作了悲剧《查理·斯图亚特》。在剧中,格吕菲乌斯将查理塑造为基督的效法者,把查理的殉道与基督的受难进行类比。除此之外,格吕菲乌斯还借助殉道剧的塑造模式,把查理塑造成拥有诸多美德的君主,把克伦威尔塑造成德识卑污的僭主。事实上,格吕菲乌斯的君权观念充分地体现在其对君主形象的塑造中。通过解析戏剧中的君主形象,能够得出作家关于君权的基本观念。更多还原

【Abstract】 The trial and execution of the king of England,Charles I,by the Independents led by Oliver Cromwell,is considered to be one of the most stunning events in the European history of the 17th century.The German dramatist Andreas Gryphius wrote the tragedy Carolus Stuardus,based on this regicidal event.In this tragedy,Charles was shaped as Christ-like figure,which made an analogy between Charles’s martyrdom and Jesus’ crucifixion.Moreover,Gryphius created Charles as a virtures monarch and Cromwell as morally despicable tyrant in this martyr drama.As matter of fact,Gryphius’ concept of monarchial power was fully demonstrated in his depiction of the monarch.更多还原