【摘要】 西周时期,齐国遵循周制,以国、野二元体制作为基本统治制度,"参其国而伍其鄙",即将"国人"区分为三部,而将其所统治的土著人群按地域分划为五个区。齐桓、管仲改革,重整国、鄙二元体制:在国中实行兵农合一制;在鄙中实行军、民分治之制。无论国、鄙,其乡里控制体系,皆由伍或轨(五家)、里或邑(三十家、五十家或百家)、乡(二百五十家或五百家)三级组成。金文所见春秋晚期齐国的乡里控制制度,当是邑(乡)—里二级制。陶文所见战国时期齐国的城乡控制体系,在临淄城中实行"闾—里"制,在乡村地区则实行"卒—乡—里"制,其控制结构与春秋时期大致相同,只是在"乡"(邑)之上增加了"卒"(又分置左右敀)。委派"立事"分治临淄城内外各区("闾"),以及在"乡"之上设立"卒",说明齐君强化了对城乡社会的直接控制,而贵族在城乡社会中的控制力与影响力则受到削弱。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Western Zhou period,the State of Qi took the dualistic system of city and village following the system of the Zhou dynasty,which divided its countrymen into three sections,and the aboriginal under rule were divided geographically into five districts.Later on,Duke of Huan and Guan Zhong reformed the dualistic system of city and town,practicing the unity of soldier and peasant in the city,and division of military and civilian in town.Regardless of city or town,its control system of village was composed of three levels of the Five,Village,and District.Through the additional establishment such as the Company,it can be seen that the duke of Qi strengthened direct control of city and village,while the controlling force and influence of aristocrats were weakened accordingly.更多还原