【摘要】 目的调查胸痛患者发病原因及临床表现。方法选择2017年1月—2018年12月梅州市人民医院胸痛中心胸痛患者100例,根据患者胸痛原因分组,对患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果与非心源性胸痛组相比,在心源性胸痛组中高血压病、糖尿病、吸烟所占的比例均较高,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);心源性胸痛组与非心源性胸痛组在针刺性疼痛、压榨性疼痛及放射性疼痛发生率,大汗、恶心及呕吐三项伴随症状对比中,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在急性胸痛中,高血压病、糖尿病、吸烟均可导致患者发病率增加;且心源性胸痛患者疼痛多表现为针刺样、压榨样或放射痛,并且多伴有大汗、恶心及呕吐等三种并发症状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the causes and clinical manifestations of chest pain.Methods From January 2017 to December2018,100 patients with chest pain in the people’s hospital of Meizhou city were selected.According to the causes of chest pain,the data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results Compared with the noncardiac chest pain group,the proportion of hypertension,diabetes and smoking in the cardiogenic chest pain group was higher,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).There were statistically significant differences between the cardiogenic chest pain group and the non-cardiac chest pain group in the three concomitant symptoms of acupuncture pain,crush pain and radiation pain,sweating,nausea and vomiting(P <0.05).Conclusion In acute chest pain,hypertension,diabetes,smoking can lead to increased incidence of patients,and cardiac chest pain patients with acupuncture-like,press-like or radiation pain,and often accompanied by sweating,nausea and vomiting.更多还原