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期望理论下投资者激励对众筹融资绩效影响

The Impact of Investors’ Motivation on Crowdfunding Performance from the Perspective of Expectancy Theory

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【作者】 李振华刘越李庆博

【Author】 Li Zhenhua;Liu Yue;Li Qingbo;

【通讯作者】 李振华;

【机构】 天津大学管理与经济学部天津市科技创新发展中心

【摘要】 基于期望理论,从期望、媒介及效价知觉三方面,研究奖励型众筹不同阶段,投资者感知的激励强度对融资绩效的影响。结果表明,期望知觉、媒介知觉及效价知觉均对融资绩效有显著影响:项目融资进程越接近融资目标、任务难度越低的项目融资比例越高;项目层面和发起人层面违约风险低的项目能取得更好融资绩效;实物价值、享乐价值能促进众筹项目融资绩效的提升。项目行业类型在投资者激励强度对融资绩效的影响中发挥调节作用。

【Abstract】 Based on expectancy theory, this paper studies the impact of motivation intensity perceived by investors on the performance of reward-based crowdfunding at different stages from three aspects: expectancy perception, instrumentality perception and valence perception. The results show that the expectancy perception, the instrumentality perception and valence perception have a significant impact on crowdfunding performance, the closer the financing process approaches to the financing goal, the lower the task difficulty, the higher the proportion of project financing; and projects with lower default risk at project level and sponsor level can achieve better financing performance; and the physical value and hedonic value can improve the financing performance of the project. The industry type of the projects plays a moderating role in the impact of investors’ incentive intensity on financing performance.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71403182):多中心治理模式下社会资本提升区域科技孵化网络创新产出机制研究;教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(18YJA630060):“互联网+”背景下资源共享对创业孵化平台系统演进影响机理
  • 【文献出处】 投资研究 ,Review of Investment Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年10期
  • 【分类号】F832.4;F275
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】676
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