【摘要】 运动干预是近年来兴起的一项重要的戒毒手段,得到司法部门和体育界的关注和认可,并展开了积极的合作与尝试。文章对近年来国内外学者的相关研究成果进行综述,分析毒瘾产生的机制以及运动干预戒毒的作用机理,并对运动戒毒的实践尝试进行总结,探讨运动戒毒的可行性及其规律,为全面推广运动戒毒提供理论依据。研究认为,多巴胺是精神依赖性的重要物质基础,运动可以促进体内多巴胺的释放,从而与毒品竞争,有效抑制毒瘾的产生;同时,运动可以明显提高机体的健康状况以及改善戒毒人员的心理状态,对提高和巩固戒毒效果具有显著作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Exercise intervention is an important means of drug detoxification which has been paid attention and recognition by the judicial department and the sports researchers in recent years.This article reviewed the relevant researches at home and abroad in recent years,analyzed the mechanism of drug addiction and the mechanism of exercise intervention,summarized the practical attempt of exercise intervention,discussed the feasibility and law of exercise intervention,and provided theoretical basis for the comprehensive promotion of exercise intervention.Studies have shown that dopamine is an important material basis for mental dependence,and exercise can promote the release of dopamine in the body,thus to compete with drugs and effectively inhibit the production of drug addiction,meanwhile exercise can obviously improve the health of the body and improve the psychological state of drug addicts,which plays a significant role in improving and consolidating the effect of drug treatment.更多还原