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2018年杭州世锦赛王简嘉禾自由泳技战术研究——以400m、800m自由泳为例

Research on Techniques and Tactics of 400m and 800m Freestyle in Wang Jianjiahe,Hangzhou World Championships in 2018

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【作者】 杨雅雯张明飞

【Author】 YANG Ya-wen;ZHANG Ming-fei;Sports College of Jimei University;

【通讯作者】 张明飞;

【机构】 集美大学体育学院

【摘要】 王简嘉禾是中国女子游泳冉冉升起的一颗新星,她有着孙杨一样的优势,擅长中长距离自由泳。研究采用现场观摩、录像分析、文献资料、比对分析等方法,结合王简嘉禾在2018年杭州世锦赛400 m与800 m自由泳决赛中的表现对其进行技术特点、战术运用的研究和数据分析。研究结果显示:王简嘉禾出发后出水距离和水下腿技术,与对手相比虽略胜一筹,但优势并不明显;王简嘉禾所采用的技术为中前交叉技术,即划频慢、划距长、划水时效好,技术特点类似孙杨;对于短池比赛来说转身技术尤为重要,而转身技术正是王简嘉禾的优势,她的转身技术明显比对手更加流畅和迅速;王简嘉禾的冲刺能力与对手相比还略微逊色,并且在冲刺阶段的手腿衔接上还稍有不足。

【Abstract】 Wang Jianjiahe represents the pride of Chinese women’s swimming.It is a rising star in China,and she has the same advantages as Sun Yang.She is good at middle and long distance freestyle.Using on-the-spot observation,video analysis,literature and comparison analysis,the author studied the technical characteristics and tactical application data of Wang Jianjiahe in the performance of the 400 m and 800 m freestyle finals of the 2018 Hangzhou World Championships.The results show that:Wang Jianjiahe’s water distance and underwater leg technology are slightly better than the opponents,but the advantage is not obvious;The technology used by Wang Jianjiahe is the middle cross technology.Slow,long distance,good aging time,technical characteristics similar to Sun Yang;Turning technology is especially important for short-pool competitions,and turning technology is the advantage of Wang Jianjiahe,her turning technology is obviously more than the opponent Smooth and rapid;Wang Jianjiahe’s sprint ability is slightly inferior to his opponent,and there is still a slight lack of hand and leg connection in the sprint stage.

【关键词】 短池世锦赛王简嘉禾技术战术
【Key words】 short poolworld championshipsWang Jianjiahetechnologytactics
【基金】 国家体育总局科教司课题(H201852)
  • 【文献出处】 体育科学研究 ,Sports Science Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年02期
  • 【分类号】G861.11
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】240
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