【摘要】 该文阐述了正念觉知的概念演变、研究工具、作用机制以及影响因素目前在老年糖尿病领域的应用现状。正念觉知又名心智水平、心智觉知、正念水平,是指能够将注意力集中在当下正在体验事物上,充分觉知此时此刻的感受,并且不作任何评价、有目的的、不批判的一种注意方式。20世纪70～80年代美国学者将其定义,之后许多国外学者相继对正念觉知进行定义与研究,国内起步相对较晚,范围也多数局限于对心理方面的研究,而目前国内关于老年糖尿病患者的正念水平及其相关因素研究较少,作为临床一线工作人员,能否正确应用正念水平,对患者实施正确的正念干预,关系着糖尿病(DM)患者心理健康,也影响着患者的疾病控制情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of mindfulness awareness, research tools, mechanism of action, and influencing factors in elder diabetes are currently applied. Mindfulness awareness, also known as mental level, mental awareness, and mindfulness level,refers to being able to focus on the things you are experiencing at the moment, fully aware of the feelings at the moment,without any evaluation, purposeful, and non-critical attention method. It was defined by American scholars in the 1970 s and1980 s. Since then, many foreign scholars have successively defined and studied mindfulness awareness. It started relatively late in China, and most of the scope is limited to psychological research. The research on the level of mindfulness and its related factors are few. As a clinical frontline staff, whether the level of mindfulness can be applied correctly and the correct mindfulness intervention can be applied to patients is related to the mental health of patients with diabetes(DM) and the disease control of patients.更多还原