【摘要】 21世纪以来,完全用"科学的标准"来衡量与阐释武术话语内容及寻绎传统武术发展方向暴露出很多问题。在民族复兴的时代语境中,扎根于民间场域,利用中华民族认识事物的传统方式"身体认知"来深化传统武术研究,不失为当前传统武术谋求发展的另一视角。主要采用文献资料法、实修体悟法、访谈法考察民间拳师在传统武术习练过程中对传统武术基本话语的独特认知,以此研究身体实践部分的外在表达言语,在此基础上展开传统武术外在形式与内在感觉相结合的一元论绎,寻绎传统武术发展方向。研究认为:民间拳师对于传统武术的体悟认知弥补了武术在工具理性规训下的情感缺失,形成了武术内容分类与目标一致、武技跃进与武德内敛、身体认知与情感体悟的传统武术认知观。在此基础之上认为传统武术未来发展应把握武术本体,重塑武术观与发展观;立足文化场域,加强技术研究;弘扬人文精神,构建身体认知研究范式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 21st century, there have been many problems in using "scientific standards" to measure and explain the content of Wushu discourse and in seeking the development direction of traditional Wushu. In the context of the era of national rejuvenation, rooted in the field of folk, using the traditional way of Chinese people’s understanding of things "body cognition" to deepen the study of traditional Wushu is another perspective for the current development of traditional Wushu. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, practical training, comprehension and interview to investigate the unique cognition of the folk boxers to the basic words of traditional Wushu in the process of traditional Wushu practice, so as to study the external expression words of the body practice part.On this basis,it launches the monism of the combination of the external form and internal feeling of traditional Wushu,and seeks the development direction of traditional Wushu. The research shows that the cognition of folk boxers’ perception of traditional Wushu makes up for the lack of emotion of Wushu under the discipline of instrumental rationality,and forms the cognition of traditional Wushu,which is consistent with the classification and goal of Wushu,leaping forward of Wushu technique and introverted of Wushu Morality,body cognition and emotional perception. On this basis,the author thinks that the future development of traditional Wushu should grasp the noumenon of Wushu and reshape the viewpoint of Wushu and development; Based on the cultural field,we should strengthen the technical research,carry forward the humanistic spirit and construct the research paradigm of body cognition.更多还原