【摘要】 该文对比了"开始V"与表示起始体的"V起来"的语义功能。文章发现:在语义上,"开始V"表示单纯开始,不表示持续。"V起来"表示开始兼有弱持续的意思。"开始V"是不完全自主的动词性结构,"V起来"是表示非自主状态的动词性结构。在语用表达上,"V起来"常常用于非常态、意外发生的开始。在篇章功能方面,"V起来"多用于后续句,主要用于"原因+结果"因果关系复句中。"开始V"更多地用于后续句,可以和前后句构成更多种类语义关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper compares the semantic function between "kaishi(start) + V" and "V + qilai" which expresses inchoative. It founds that semantically "kaishi + V" represents a simple start meaning, it does not have meaning of continuing. While, "V + qilai" also expresses meaning of weak continuing besides start meaning. "kaishi + V" is an incomplete-volitional verb structure, "V +qilai" is a non-volitional verb structure. On the pragmatic level, "V + qilai" is often used for abnormal states or accidents. In the discourse functions, "V + qilai" is more used for subsequent clauses mainly in the casual compound sentences with sequence of "cause + results". " kaishi +V" is also used more in subsequent clauses, but not too few in originating clauses, and can form more kinds of semantic relationships with the preceding or following clauses.更多还原