【摘要】 回顾民国时期的乡村建设运动,以博物馆为中心的乡村公共空间构建是其中的重要一环。在当时实践中,乡村文化空间经历了从博物馆向公众聚落形态的关键性转变,并在聚落内开展三类主要教育,分别是以文物为主的历史教育,以标本和仪器展品为主的科学教育和扶助乡村产业发展的产业教育。鉴于民国时期的乡村和博物馆建设运动,当下乡村振兴中的乡村文化建设需要从中吸取经验,把握乡村博物馆建设中的内部实务与乡村产业发展关系、乡村博物馆的前后发展关系以及与其他公共文化机构的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the movement of rural construction in the Republic of China, the construction of rural public space centered on museum became an important part of rural construction. In practice at that time,the rural cultural space experienced a critical transformation from museum to public settlement,and three main types of education were carried out in the settlement,namely,historical education based on cultural relics,scientific education based on specimens and instrument exhibits,and industrial education to support the development of rural industry. In view of the rural and museum construction movement in the period of the Republic of China,the current rural cultural construction in Rural Revitalization needs to learn from the experience,grasp the relationship between the internal practice and the development of rural industry in the construction of rural museum,the relationship between the development of rural museum and other public cultural institutions.更多还原