【摘要】 纷繁复杂的生物在生态环境中经过数十亿年的相互竞争,优胜劣汰,进化出非常精妙的微观和宏观结构。随着纳米科学的不断发展,研究人员从微纳米尺度探究微观结构与性能之间的关系,并将其作为开发高新材料的指导,开发出具有优异性能的仿生智能材料。3D打印技术具备快速、精准和个性化制备特点,通过计算机对生物微观结构进行分析与建模,凭借独特的增材制造加工优势,结合先进的材料,能够快速有效地制备出具有复杂精妙微观结构的仿生材料。本研究主要论述了智能仿生材料目前的发展现状、3D打印技术在仿生领域的研究现状及未来的发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 After billions of years of competition in the ecological environment, numerous and complex organisms have evolved a very delicate micro and macro structure. With the continuous development of nanoscience, the researchers have explored the relationship between microstructure and performance from the micro-nano scale, and used it as a guide for the development of high-tech materials to develop bionic smart materials with excellent performance. 3 D printing technology has the characteristics of rapid, accurate and personalized preparation. It analyzes and models biological microstructures through computers. With unique additive manufacturing processing advantages, it can combine advanced materials, quickly and effectively prepare bionic materials with complex and delicate microstructures. This research mainly summarized the current development status of intelligent bionic materials, the research status and future development directions of 3 D printing technology in the field of bionics.更多还原