【摘要】 目的:探讨不同级别医院儿科护士心理健康状况、应对方式的差异,为提高儿科护士的心理健康提供参考依据。方法:对118名三级医院的儿科护士和53名二级医院的儿科护士采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行调查。结果:三级医院儿科护士SCL-90量表,强迫、敌对性、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均明显高于全国护士常模,抑郁因子分低于全国护士常模(P<0.01)。二级医院儿科护士SCL-90量表各症状因子分,除敌对性因子,均明显低于全国护士常模(P<0.01)。三级医院儿科护士SCL-90量表各症状因子分、总分均明显高于二级医院儿科护士(P<0.05)。三级医院儿科护士的积极应对方式和消极应对方式得分高于二级医院儿科护士(P<0.01)。结论:三级医院儿科护士存在严重的心理健康问题,应采取积极有效的措施进行干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To provide reference for improving the mental health of pediatric nurses by exploring the differences of mental health status and coping styles of pediatric nurses in different levels of hospitals. Method: A total of 118 pediatric nurses from tertiary hospitals and 53 pediatric nurses from secondary hospitals were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90( SCL-90) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire( TCSQ). Results: For pediatric nurses from tertiary hospitals,the factor scores of coercion,hostility,terror,paranoia,and psychosis in the SCL-90 scale were significantly higher than the national nurse norm,while the factor score of depression was lower than the national nurse norm( P<0. 01). Except for hostility,the other factor scores of SCL-90 of the nurses from secondary hospitals were lower than the national nurse norm( P< 0. 01). The SCL-90 total score and each factor score of the nurses from tertiary hospitals were significantly higher than those of nurses from secondary hospitals( P< 0. 05). The average scores on positive coping style and negative coping style of pediatric nurses from tertiary hospitals were significantly higher than those of nurses from secondary hospitals( P<0. 01). Conclusions: Pediatric nurses in tertiary hospitals have serious mental health problems,which should be intervened with active and effective measures.更多还原