【摘要】 毛泽东早年深受蔡锷的影响,具体表现为:一是弘扬蔡锷"为四万万人争人格"的护国精神,形成"为人格而战"的抗争精神,为新民主主义革命以弱胜强提供了精神动力;二是传承蔡锷"我湖南一变,则中国随之矣"的湖湘情结,形成"从湖南做起"的思想理念,为新民主主义革命注重基层组织建设提供了思想方法;三是接续蔡锷"环顾中原谁是主"的时代之问,形成"问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮"的国情忧思,为新民主主义革命开创农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命道路提供了历史启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mao Zedong was deeply influenced by Cai E in his early years. Firstly, his determination of defending the nation by "fighting for dignity of Chinese people" came from the influence of Cai E’s patriotism "fighting for the dignity of 400 million people", which served as a spiritual force for the triumph of the New Democratic Revolution over superior forces with the inferior equipment. Secondly, his ideology "to start from Hunan province" was an inheritance of Cai E’s Hunan complex "as Hunan province changes, China will follow", which was developed into the methodology for highlighting the construction of grassroots organizations in New Democratic Revolution. Thirdly, his concern about national fate expressed by "asking the vast earth who can be the master" was a similar perplexity expressed by Cai E in his inquiry "look around China who can be the master", which enlightened the way to encircle the city with the country and to seize power by armed force in the New Democratic Revolution.更多还原