【摘要】 目的:探讨自动咽鼓管吹张仪用于治疗学龄前儿童分泌性中耳炎(OME)的疗效。方法:选择2018年1月—2018年12月收治的2～6岁58例(107耳)学龄前分泌性中耳炎患儿,根据家长是否自愿选择使用自动咽鼓管吹张仪治疗分为观察组和对照组。对照组16例(29耳)给予口服盐酸氨溴索治疗及对症治疗,观察组42例(78耳)在对照组基础上加用自动咽鼓管吹张仪治疗,比较两组疗效。结果:治疗2周后观察组治愈率高于对照组,治疗4周后观察组治愈率、有效率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗4周后与治疗2周后相比有效率、治愈率均有提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周时有效率、治愈率与对照组治疗4周时相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:学龄前儿童分泌性中耳炎观察期配合使用自动咽鼓管吹张仪疗效显著,有利于促进鼓室积液吸收,缩短病程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the efficacy of autoinflation on otitis media with effusion(OME) in preschoolchildren.Methods:All 58 preschool children(107 ears) over 2 years old were divided into two groups on a voluntary basis,all children were diagnosed with OME.16 children(29 ears)in the control group were treated with ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution and other symptomatic treatment,42 children(78 ears) in the experimental group received autoinflation treatment byaddition.The effective rate and curerate were compared between the two groups.Results:Compare to the control group,the cure rate of the experimental group was higher after 2 weeks of treatment(P<0.05),the efficiency and cure rate of the experimental group was higher after 4 weeks of treatment(P<0.05),all the differences were statistically significant.The efficiency and cure rate of the experimental group after 2 weeks of treatment were not statistically significant compared with that of the control group after 4 weeks of treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion: For preschool children with OME,combined with autoinflationin observation period is effective,which is benefit to promote the absorption of tympanic effusion and shorten the course of disease.更多还原